The University of Western Australia

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Alternative Modes of Teaching and Learning

Alternative modes to delivery

Video Diaries

Definition

Video diaries or documentaries put the camera into the hands of students so that they can tell their own stories about a particular topic or create a programme about a particular issue or concept.

Childers (1997) describes how video documentaries were used in a national project (USA) focussing on college students and diversity. The goals for the project included:

  • addressing diversity issues in new ways using the video documentary process as an educational tool;
  • helping students become more reflective about their attitudes toward diversity and how it fits into their self-interest;
  • creating constructive public dialogue on diversity issues and building better student relations in this time of heightened tension on college campuses; and
  • strengthening teaching related to diversity.

Student outcomes included the opportunity to

explain something about themselves to other students by creating and sharing personal video diaries, and they got to work intensively with other students on a final group video project. (p. 33) ...The video diaries became tools not only for self-expression but also for community-building. It turns out that the initial empathy one student experiences while watching another's video diary can inspire interest in other cultures that some students might not experience as readily in another way. Individual stories told with particularity can transcend ideological disagreement. These personal video diaries, which communicated both the joys and the disenfranchisement of minority life in the United States, encourage awareness rather than premature political judgement. (p.34)

Childers, M. (1997) -ISM (N.)Lessons Learned from the National Video Diversity Project, Change, The Magazine of Higher Learning, March-April, 1997.

Advantages

  • Give learners the opportunity to create their own learning outcomes
  • Give learners responsibility for their own learning
  • Engage learners in the creative process
  • Provide a vehicle for the enhancement of a range of generic skills
  • Make learning meaningful

Disadvantages

  • If used inappropriately or in a way that is poorly supported, it may lead to failure or the inability to complete the project
  • Dependent on the availability of appropriate technology
  • Potentially difficult to assess

Resources and References

Does a Video Diary Help Recall

http://www.rxrc.xerox.com/publis/cam-trs/html/epc-1991-124.htm

Uniserve Health News
National Clearing House for Medicine, Health Sciences and Nursing

http://health.uniserve.edu.au/

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